How to Crochet with a Yarn Over vs. Yarn Under Tutorial

by Amy Lehman | November 10, 2023 8:22 am

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Crochet with a Yarn Over vs. Yarn Under

In the cro­chet world, mas­ter­ing the tech­nique of yarn over (YO) and yarn under (YU) can sig­nif­i­cant­ly impact the appear­ance and tex­ture of your projects. While both meth­ods involve wrap­ping the yarn around the cro­chet hook, they pro­duce dis­tinct effects and are used in dif­fer­ent stitch­es and pat­terns. Under­stand­ing when to use a yarn over ver­sus a yarn under is essen­tial for achiev­ing the desired out­come in your cro­chet projects.

In this guide, we’ll explore the dif­fer­ences between cro­chet­ing with a yarn over ver­sus a yarn under and when and how to use each tech­nique effec­tive­ly. Whether you’re a begin­ner learn­ing cro­chet basics or an expe­ri­enced crafter look­ing to expand your skills, mas­ter­ing these tech­niques will enhance your abil­i­ty to cre­ate beau­ti­ful and intri­cate designs.

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The yarn-over tech­nique, char­ac­ter­ized by a larg­er stitch, is com­mon in var­i­ous cro­chet projects. When adopt­ing this method, prac­ti­tion­ers insert the hook and grace­ful­ly grasp the yarn, ensur­ing it flows over the hook. The ensu­ing stitch is not only larg­er but also exhibits a loos­er ten­sion. This approach is often favored for its sim­plic­i­ty, mak­ing it an ide­al start­ing point for begin­ners.

In con­trast, the yarn-under tech­nique yields a tighter stitch, intro­duc­ing intri­ca­cy to the cro­chet process. When uti­liz­ing yarn-under, the hook is insert­ed, but instead of going over the yarn, it goes under­neath. The sub­se­quent pull-through is under the yarn, result­ing in a notably small­er stitch with increased ten­sion. This method is par­tic­u­lar­ly favored by those craft­ing items like stuffed ani­mals, where a snug fit and con­cealed stuff­ing are para­mount.

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- Cro­chet hook 
- Tapes­try nee­dle
- Stitch mark­er

Hey Jew­el Chan­nel, I’m excit­ed to share some cro­chet tech­niques with you: yarn over and under. These two meth­ods cre­ate dif­fer­ent stitch­es, with yarn over result­ing in a larg­er stitch and yarn under, pro­duc­ing a tighter one.

The yarn over­stitch is the larg­er of the two. When you cro­chet using yarn, you’ll notice that it gives a loos­er ten­sion. This type of stitch is com­mon­ly seen in var­i­ous cro­chet projects, but it’s favored for cre­at­ing more over­sized items like stuffed ani­mals and plushies.

On the oth­er hand, yarn under cre­ates a tighter stitch, mak­ing it ide­al for projects where a snug fit is desired. This method is preva­lent among cro­cheters work­ing on stuffed ani­mals, as the tighter stitch­es help con­ceal the stuff­ing, cre­at­ing a neater appear­ance.

Now, let’s delve into the process of cro­chet­ing with each tech­nique. If you’re accus­tomed to the yarn-over method, you’ll insert your hook and grab the yarn, ensur­ing it’s over the hook. Then, yarn over to pull through your two loops. It’s a straight­for­ward process, sim­i­lar to a sin­gle cro­chet, result­ing in a larg­er, less tense stitch.

Con­verse­ly, the process is slight­ly more com­plex if you opt for the yarn-under tech­nique. Insert your hook, but go under the yarn to pull through this time. Instead of yarn over, you’ll pull the yarn under and then through. It is essen­tial to main­tain this under motion con­sis­tent­ly to com­plete the stitch, whether a sin­gle cro­chet or any oth­er type.

Choos­ing between yarn over and under depends on your project and per­son­al pref­er­ence. Some cro­cheters, espe­cial­ly those cre­at­ing stuffed ani­mals, pre­fer yarn to con­ceal stuff­ing and cre­ate tighter stitch­es. How­ev­er, for begin­ners, yarn over is often the pre­ferred choice due to its sim­plic­i­ty and famil­iar­i­ty.

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Both tech­niques have mer­its, and the choice between yarn over and yarn under hinges on the project require­ments and per­son­al pref­er­ences. The yarn-over tech­nique might be pre­ferred for projects demand­ing a larg­er, more relaxed aes­thet­ic. On the oth­er hand, if the goal is to achieve a tighter stitch, espe­cial­ly for items like stuffed ani­mals, the yarn under tech­nique proves invalu­able.

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In con­clu­sion, mas­ter­ing the art of cro­chet involves nav­i­gat­ing the intri­ca­cies of yarn over and under tech­niques. Each imparts a unique qual­i­ty to the stitch­es, offer­ing a range of cre­ative pos­si­bil­i­ties. Whether you opt for the sim­plic­i­ty of yarn over or the pre­ci­sion of yarn under, under­stand­ing the dis­tinc­tions empow­ers you to tai­lor your cro­chet projects accord­ing to your vision. Embrace the diver­si­ty of these tech­niques, exper­i­ment with both, and let your cre­ativ­i­ty flour­ish in the cro­chet world.

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